Experiment No.: 04
Aim: –
Demonstration on sweep pattern and core making in mould preparation.
Material required:
A triangular piece pattern with a hings.
Tools srequired:-
- Moulding box.
- Green sand.
- Core sand.
- Riser.
- Sprue.
- Trovel.
- Lifter.
- Slick.
- Strike off bar.
- Rammer.
- Bellow.
- Vent rod.
- Swab.
- Gate cutter.
Diagram: –


Safety and Precautions:
- Dress properly when working with molten metal. Wear a pair of clear goggles, leggings, and gloves.
- Do not make the sand too wet, as it would mix with the molten metal and reduce its quality.
- Ram the sand properly; if not, the mould will collapse.
Procedure: –
- To prepare the mould, the sand is first filtered with a riddle and then mixed with water so that the sand becomes a little damp.
- The drag is put on the flat table with the pattern, or after some of the sand is rammed.
- Now the drag is filled completely with the green sand and rammed properly.
- After completely filling the drag, it is rammed, and then the extra sand is removed using the strike-off bar to make the surface flat.
- A layer of parting sand is spread on the surface, and the cope is placed on the top of the drag simultaneously.
- Now the risers and sprue pin are aligned, and then it is also rammed, and extra sand is removed using the strike-off bar.
- Now the sprue and riser pin are removed, and the pouring basin is made using slicks.
- Now the upper part is kept aside.
- The pattern is rotated slightly, and all the sand is removed using trovel and lifter. With the help of a swab, the edges of the pattern are smoothened.
- With the help of a gate cutter, the runner and gate are made, and the gating system is thus completed.
- Now the cope is placed again on the drag, and with the help of a vent rod, the holes are made to allow the gas to escape.
Conclusion: –
To be written by student.